Riding steam
After 34 years, a train steamed out of the Lahore Cantonment station, as in being powered by steam, not by diesel
By Salman Rashid
On the eleventh day this past April, a train steamed out of Lahore Cantonment railway station after 34 years. No, I have not taken leave of my senses, as you may suppose when several trains go this way and that every day. A train literally, physically, steamed out of the station, as in being powered by steam, Not by diesel.

 

 

 

Time to go to Gilgit-Baltistan

Text and photos by Sajid Mehmood Qazi

Despite all the so-called development and degradation that is going on, we are still fortunate to have an outstanding collection of natural areas up north -- the soul-reviving views and a healthy clutch of outdoor activities are rarely more than a couple of hours away.

People could go to these areas to breathe and to re-connect; they are the spaces within which we can dare to ponder upon a life without deadlines and the other stresses of day-to-day life. This, in turn, frees up our creative spirit for taking better pictures or making good paintings or walking in the serenity to our endless delight. Of course, the dramatic landscapes and waterscapes of these areas lend themselves quite naturally to composing striking and moody images, but the end result -- the photos, are just a part of the reason I go out there. They are the excuse I need to don my outdoor gear and venture off into the great northern wilderness -- Skardu Baltistan area -- where we feel truly alive.

Deciding to explore some parts of the Skardu, Shigar and Khaplu valley. I trekked around Kachura village and explored the lovely natural setting of Sokh Nala. The word "Sokh" in Balti means "prickles" as the entire valley is littered with trees having sharp prickles.

The best part of the visit was discovery of River Shyok. This River connects Khaplu, which is headquartering district Ghanche, to Skardu on one hand and Frano village, which is the last Pakistani outpost before the Indian-held territory on the other. Standing in the middle of Frano village, one can see the other side of the border (India) where Muslims from the same tribes or extended families live but cannot meet. The locals informed me that if anyone plans to visit their families in India, he or she has to go to Skardu first, then either take a long bus journey of 30 hours or a costly flight to go to Indian Embassy in Islamabad, get the visa, go to Lahore to either take a flight to Delhi or cross the border on foot at Wahga crossing.

The ordeal does not end here. From Wahga onwards, it is a real struggle to go to the village on the Indian side of the border as it requires either a very long and tedious road/railway journey or expensive air travel. Is it not very ironic and unfortunate that in this day and age of globalisation and live communication, a poor soul of Frano village has to literally pass through hell to see his family or friends just at a stone's throw distance from the roof of his hut?

The sun, the sand and the sky of the Shyok River are absolutely marvellous. Its entire run offers endless opportunities of trekking, camping, fishing and of course photographing outstanding landscapes.

It was very heartening to know that the Army School of High Altitude Training in Rattu opened up its facilities for offering training to ordinary Pakistanis. This School was established at Rattu in December 1987. This institution trains troops in High Altitude and Mountain Warfare operations including skiing. During summers, students are also given a chance of climbing 19000 feet altitude on various peaks. These and other military installations can be used for tourist purposes which will be beneficial to the locals and also provide a fillip to the private sector to follow the suit and establish similar facilities.

I also discovered an old little village called Sermik in Skardu. "Sermik" in Balti means "golden eye." Beautiful streams, lovely waterfalls and natural springs dot the village landscape. One of the natives of the village Dr Sikandar Hayat has set up a hospital in the vicinity offering all kinds of medical services including complex cardiac and neurosurgeries. The hospital offers absolutely free medicines and other facilities that are even not available at Skardu and Gilgit. Dr Sikandar brings in volunteer doctors from Islamabad and abroad. I was told that a team of doctors including the well-known neuro-surgeon Dr Khaleequzaman had spent a full week in the hospital carrying out very complex neuro and spinal surgeries. After visiting this hospital I could only wish more and more affluent Pakistanis should follow the example of Dr Sikandar and start paying back to this country what is long over due.

With the summer here in all its ferocity with menace of load shedding, it is time to go to Gilgit-Baltistan to explore the majestic mountains and the beautiful streams and waterfalls and try to re-connect with mother nature.

www.sajidqazi.com

 

Riding steam

After 34 years, a train steamed out of the Lahore Cantonment station, as in being powered by steam, not by diesel

By Salman Rashid

On the eleventh day this past April, a train steamed out of Lahore Cantonment railway station after 34 years. No, I have not taken leave of my senses, as you may suppose when several trains go this way and that every day. A train literally, physically, steamed out of the station, as in being powered by steam, Not by diesel.

The West values its steam heritage. In Pakistan we have been unkind to it. On a trip to Britian in December 1997, friends took me to Loughborough to see steam locomotive No. 71000, known as the Duke of Gloucester, undergoing maintenance. I was told that only a few years earlier, this magnificent locomotive was spotted in a junkyard by a railway buff. Word got around, steam buffs came together, raised the money and purchased the machine before the cutter's torch could destroy it.

Thereafter, people from different professions but with the mechanical bent of the mind got together on weekends to completely refurbish the Duke and put it back on the rails. Since then, it hauled tourist trains up and down the English Midlands. However, because it was then half a century old, it required regular and meticulous maintenance after every trip.

Mike Yeadon, who shares with me love for derelict machinery, was the one to take me to Loughborough. That one blessed day out there was crowded with railway talk and I got Mike to return to Pakistan so that I could take him out to the steam loco shed at Malakwal. He visited in September '98 and I drove him to Malakwal telling him stories of one man called Iqbal Ghauri who kept our steam going.

I had been there only a year and a half earlier, but this time around Malakwal was a heartbreaking disappointment. Iqbal Ghauri was gone. Transferred, so they said, to Multan. There were no working steam locomotives, only several cut up machines. Among them, one that had been manufactured by the famous Vulcan Foundary in 1911. This had clocked over, if memory serves, five million miles and I was madly, madly in love with it.

The only steam in order at Malakwal in September 1998 was a Ransomes and Napier steam crane that was loading the cut up machines into freight cars for transportation to Mughalpura in Lahore. Steam, the man on the crane said, had been phased out. Mike and I returned to Lahore, totally devastated.

Some time after that I was at Bostan railway station some ways northeast of Quetta. To my delight I found three Narrow Gauge steam locomotives freshly repainted sitting under the shed. The station master told me that the railway minister of the time had ordered for the Zhob Valley Railway (ZVR) to run as a tourist train. But knowing the condition of the line to Zhob, I had reservations. Like all the best laid plans of our political mice, nothing came of it.

Still there was some hope for the Khyber Steam Safari to continue to keep some vestige of steam power alive in Pakistan. As time went by, the lawlessness of misguided Islamists killed any hope for the tourist train in the Khyber. And just when I thought we had turned all our steam engines into railings and grills, I was invited to join the first steam train from Lahore to Changa Manga.

Early April is scarcely the time for a joy ride on a steam train. Yet my friends Akhtar Mammunka and Nadeem Khawar were not the only ones on board. There were television crews and women with children. The latter, I suspect, were families of railway officers.

If regular trains in Pakistan run hours (even days, perhaps) late, a special train being an hour late was no big deal. We got underway and trundled along southward at about thirty kilometres an hour to make Raiwind in about an hour and a half. The three of us had imagined we would be in Changa Manga in that time, but when Ashfaq Tabassam of Pakistan Railway said lunch was scheduled there for four in the afternoon, we got a trifle worried.

Nevertheless, we decided to see this caper through to the end. The two coaches that made up our rake are specially designed touristy things and, even without air conditioning, not uncomfortable. But four hours for a 60 kilometre journey was rather long.

At Changa Manga we had two of those toy trains to take us through the forest to the lakeside restaurant. The forest of my memory from 1966 is just that: a memory. Since that time, I have returned several times but the dense tree cover of the past is now sparse and I would hardly call it a forest. The excitement of riding through a tunnel of trees was therefore not to be.

But some little bit of excitement we did have: our train derailed. Thank heavens for these toy trains that go at no more than five or six kilometres an hour, it only jumped off the track and did not topple on to its side. Presently one of the crew came along with a stout wooden club, and using it as a crowbar hefted the locomotive single-handedly back on the track.

At the lake, it was still two hours to lunch which was scheduled at four. But since nothing happens on time in Pakistan, Akhtar, Nadeem and I were convinced it would not be laid before five or even after. That was when we bolted.

Now, this was a great endeavour. Young Ashfaq Tabassam, is the brain behind this steam safari, has to be congratulated. But this first one of what will hopefully be a weekly affair was somewhat mismanaged. For one, it should not have taken four hours from Lahore to Changa Manga. And then lunch should have been at a proper hour, not at tea time. We bolted, but those who were stuck with the train would not have been back at the Lahore Cantonment station before ten at night.

Then again, Akhtar Mammunka who knows what tour operations are all about, had his doubts about anyone being able to pay the hefty Rs300,000 for the safari to Changa Manga.


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